Docker Engine 설치

참고: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

요즘 핫한.. (요즘 이라기엔.. 2013년도에 처음 나온 기술이라..) CentOS 7 에서 docker engine 을 설치해봄.

아래는 sudo 를 통하지않고 root 계정에서 직접 설치.

$ uname -a
Linux xxx 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 

CentOS를 최신으로 업데이트함.

$ yum update

기존 docker engine이 설치되어 있을경우 최신 버전의 docker engine을 설치하기위해 삭제함.

$ yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest
 docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine

 

docker engine을 설치하는데 필요한 종속 프로그램 설치. 이미 최신 버전이 설치되어 있을수 있음

$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

docker engine 공식 repository 추가

$ yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

 

설치가능한 docker engine 버전 확인.. ce는 Community Edition 인데 무료버전임.

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
....
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.2-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.5-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
.....
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
....
....
 * base: mirror.kakao.com
Available Packages

 

docker engine 최신 버전 설치

$ yum install docker-ce
....
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-1.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.2-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
==================================
 Package                         Arch                 Version                          Repository                      Size
==================================
Installing:
 docker-ce                       x86_64               3:19.03.2-3.el7                  docker-ce-stable                24 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux               noarch               2:2.107-1.el7_6                  extras                          39 k
 containerd.io                   x86_64               1.2.6-3.3.el7                    docker-ce-stable                26 M
 docker-ce-cli                   x86_64               1:19.03.2-3.el7                  docker-ce-stable                39 M
 
Transaction Summary
==================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 90 M
Installed size: 368 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]:

 

y눌러서 설치… 조금 기다리면 아래와 같이 설치가 완료됨.

Running transaction
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.107-1.el7_6.noarch  1/4
  Installing : containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64        2/4
  Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.2-3.el7.x86_64      3/4
  Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.2-3.el7.x86_64          4/4
  Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-19.03.2-3.el7.x86_64          1/4
  Verifying  : containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64        2/4
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.107-1.el7_6.noarch  3/4
  Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.2-3.el7.x86_64      4/4
 
Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7                                                                                         
 
Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-1.el7_6   containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7   docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.2-3.el7 
 
Complete!

 

참고로 특정 버전의 docker engine을 설치하고자 한다면 아래와 같이..

$ yum install docker-ce-18.09.0

 

자 이제.. docker engine 서비스를 실행하고..

$ systemctl start docker

 

다음 docker version 을 확인함.

$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.2
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.8
 Git commit:        6a30dfc
 Built:             Thu Aug 29 05:28:55 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
 
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.2
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.8
  Git commit:       6a30dfc
  Built:            Thu Aug 29 05:27:34 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6
  GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8
  GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

 

“hello world” docker 이미지 설치

$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
 
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:451ce787d12369c5df2a32c85e5a03d52cbcef6eb3586dd03075f3034f10adcd
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
 
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
....
For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

 

설치된 이미지 확인..

$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        8 months ago        1.84kB

 

CentOS 부팅시 docker engine 서비스가 자동으로 실행되게 하면 좋음.

$ systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

 

이로써 CentOS 7 에서 docker engine을 설치완료. 굿!!

참고로 난 docker engine 을 root 계정에서 설치를 했는데..
일반 유저 계정에서 실행하려니.. 아래와 같이 에러가 발생..

$ docker version
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/version: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied

 

이런 경우 아래와 같이 해결. 만약 유저 계정 id가 ihmin 이라면..

$ usermod -a -G docker ihmin
$ service docker restart

 

다음 완전히 로그아웃한다음 다시 로그인하면 잘됨..