determining if a point is inside a polyhedron..
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
struct Vector {
double x, y, z;
Vector operator-(Vector p) const {
return Vector{x - p.x, y - p.y, z - p.z};
}
Vector cross(Vector p) const {
return Vector{
y * p.z - p.y * z,
z * p.x - p.z * x,
x * p.y - p.x * y
};
}
double dot(Vector p) const {
return x * p.x + y * p.y + z * p.z;
}
double norm() const {
return std::sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
}
};
using Point = Vector;
struct Face {
std::vector<Point> v;
Vector normal() const {
assert(v.size() > 2);
Vector dir1 = v[1] - v[0];
Vector dir2 = v[2] - v[0];
Vector n = dir1.cross(dir2);
double d = n.norm();
return Vector{n.x / d, n.y / d, n.z / d};
}
};
bool isInConvexPoly(Point const& p, std::vector<Face> const& fs) {
for (Face const& f : fs) {
Vector p2f = f.v[0] - p; // f.v[0] is an arbitrary point on f
double d = p2f.dot(f.normal());
d /= p2f.norm(); // for numeric stability
constexpr double bound = -1e-15; // use 1e15 to exclude boundaries
if (d < bound)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
Point p;
p.x = 0.5;
p.y = 0.5;
p.z = 0.5;
/*
p.x = 2;
p.y = 2;
p.z = 2;
*/
std::vector<Face> cube{ // faces with 4 points, last point is ignored
Face{{Point{0,0,0}, Point{1,0,0}, Point{1,0,1}, Point{0,0,1}}}, // front
Face{{Point{0,1,0}, Point{0,1,1}, Point{1,1,1}, Point{1,1,0}}}, // back
Face{{Point{0,0,0}, Point{0,0,1}, Point{0,1,1}, Point{0,1,0}}}, // left
Face{{Point{1,0,0}, Point{1,1,0}, Point{1,1,1}, Point{1,0,1}}}, // right
Face{{Point{0,0,1}, Point{1,0,1}, Point{1,1,1}, Point{0,1,1}}}, // top
Face{{Point{0,0,0}, Point{0,1,0}, Point{1,1,0}, Point{1,0,0}}}, // bottom
};
std::cout << (isInConvexPoly(p, cube) ? "inside" : "outside") << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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